Working from home tax deductions Australia have changed significantly since the ATO revamped its rules, and many taxpayers are still claiming incorrectly — or leaving money on the table. Whether you are an employee doing hybrid work a few days a week, or a sole trader running your business entirely from a home office, understanding exactly what you can claim and how to substantiate it is essential before your next tax return. This guide covers both the 67 cents per hour fixed rate method and the actual cost method, with the ATO’s current requirements for the 2025-26 income year.
Working From Home Tax Deductions: The Basics
The fundamental rule for any working from home tax deduction in Australia is the same as any other deduction: the expense must be incurred in producing your assessable income, must not be capital or private in nature, and you must have records to prove it. The ATO’s guidance on working from home expenses sets out two calculation methods. You pick one for the full income year.
The Two ATO Methods: Fixed Rate vs Actual Cost
From 1 July 2022, the ATO replaced the old 52-cent method and the COVID shortcut method with a revised fixed rate. Here is how the two current working from home methods compare:
Fixed Rate Method
67¢/hr
- Per hour worked from home
- Covers: energy, internet, phone, stationery
- No dedicated home office needed
- Depreciation on equipment claimable separately
- Cannot also claim internet or phone separately
Actual Cost Method
Varies
- Claim exact work-use % of each expense
- Covers: electricity, gas, internet, phone, depreciation, cleaning
- Occupancy costs if home is principal place of business
- Requires detailed receipts and usage records
- More upfront work — often higher deduction result
The 67 Cents Fixed Rate Method Explained
The ATO’s 67 cents per hour working from home rate covers energy, internet, phone, and stationery in a single rate — you cannot also claim those separately. What IS still claimable separately: depreciation of home office equipment (computers, monitors, desks, chairs), repairs to equipment, and cleaning costs for a dedicated home office. To use this method, you need a continuous record of every hour worked from home — a diary, timesheet, or roster — from the start of the income year.
Example calculation
Sarah works from home 4 days per week (32 hours/week) for 48 weeks: 1,536 hours x 67 cents = $1,029.12 WFH deduction. She also claims depreciation on her work laptop separately.
The Actual Cost Method Explained
The actual cost method for working from home deductions produces a larger deduction in most cases but requires more documentation. You calculate the genuine work-related portion of each eligible expense. For electricity: calculate the running cost per appliance per hour of work use. For phone and internet: calculate work-use percentage from a representative four-week period and apply to annual bills. For equipment: apply the relevant depreciation rate to the work-use percentage.
What Expenses Can You Claim?
| Expense | Fixed Rate (67c) | Actual Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity / gas | Included | Yes (work %) | Cannot double-claim under fixed rate |
| Home internet | Included | Yes (work %) | Cannot double-claim under fixed rate |
| Mobile / home phone | Included | Yes (work %) | Cannot double-claim under fixed rate |
| Stationery / consumables | Included | Yes (work %) | Cannot double-claim under fixed rate |
| Computer / laptop depreciation | Separate claim | Yes (work %) | Keep receipts |
| Desk, chair, monitor | Separate claim | Yes (work %) | Under $300: immediate; over $300: depreciate |
| Cleaning (dedicated office) | Not included | Yes (work %) | Requires dedicated workspace |
| Occupancy costs (rent, mortgage) | No | Possibly | Only if home = principal place of business |
What You Cannot Claim
The ATO commonly sees these errors in working from home tax deductions: the full cost of dual-purpose items, coffee or household groceries consumed while working, general home renovation costs, occupancy costs when the home is not your principal place of business, and claiming the same expense under both methods.
ATO audit flag
Claiming 100% of home internet, electricity, or phone as work-related is almost never justified and will attract ATO scrutiny. The ATO expects a reasonable work-use percentage that reflects actual usage.
Record-Keeping: What the ATO Requires
For the fixed rate method: a continuous log of every hour worked from home throughout the year (diary, timesheet, or roster). From 1 March 2023, a representative four-week sample is no longer accepted. For the actual cost method: receipts and invoices for every claimed expense, a four-week representative diary for phone/internet usage, and energy usage records. Keep all records for five years from the date of lodgement.
Capital Gains Tax and Working From Home
If you claim occupancy costs because your home is your principal place of business, you may lose part of your main residence CGT exemption when you sell. Employees claiming running costs only are generally not affected. Before claiming occupancy costs, get advice from our tax accounting team at Verus.
Sole Traders vs Employees: Different Rules
Employees can use either method. Occupancy costs are generally off-limits unless their employer requires them to maintain a home office. Sole traders operating genuinely from home may be able to claim occupancy costs if the home is their principal place of business. Company directors are in a similar position to employees. Our business advisory team can confirm the most appropriate approach for your situation.
How to Maximise Your WFH Deductions Legally
Key steps: track your hours from day one of the income year; compare both methods before lodging; claim equipment in the right year; keep every receipt for home office purchases; and lodge through a registered tax agent. Also review our guide to small business tax deductions for a broader view of what you can claim.
Frequently Asked Questions: Working From Home Tax Deductions Australia
What working from home expenses can I claim in Australia?
Under the 67-cent fixed rate method: energy, internet, phone, and stationery as a combined rate. Under the actual cost method: the exact work-related portion of each of those expenses plus equipment depreciation and cleaning.
What is the ATO fixed rate for working from home in 2026?
67 cents per hour worked from home, covering energy, internet, phone, and stationery. Introduced from 1 July 2022. You cannot claim those items separately if using this method.
Do I need a dedicated home office to claim WFH deductions?
Under the fixed rate method, no. Under the actual cost method, occupancy costs require a dedicated exclusive work area. Running costs do not require a dedicated room.
Can I claim occupancy costs while working from home?
Only if your home is your principal place of business AND you have a dedicated exclusive work area. Most employees cannot claim occupancy costs. Sole traders may qualify, but CGT implications apply.
What records do I need for working from home deductions?
Fixed rate: a continuous log of hours worked from home throughout the year. Actual cost: receipts for all claimed expenses, a usage diary for phone/internet, energy usage records, and depreciation records for equipment.
Can I claim both the fixed rate AND actual costs?
No. Choose one method for the full income year. You cannot combine methods or switch partway through.
Can I claim depreciation on home office equipment?
Yes. Under the actual cost method, depreciation is claimed based on the work-use percentage. Under the fixed rate method, equipment depreciation is still claimable separately — but internet, phone, and running costs are already in the 67 cents.
Can I claim a new desk or chair for my home office?
Yes, for the work-use portion. Under $300: immediate deduction at the work-use percentage. Over $300: depreciated over effective life.
Does working from home affect CGT when I sell my home?
Only if you claim occupancy costs. Employees claiming running costs only are generally not affected by CGT. Seek advice before claiming occupancy costs.
Can sole traders claim working from home expenses?
Yes, and they may have more flexibility around occupancy costs. The same record-keeping requirements apply, and CGT implications of claiming occupancy costs need careful consideration.
Want to make sure you’re claiming everything you’re entitled to?
Our Chartered Accountants review your working from home expenses alongside your full tax return — so you don’t leave money on the table.
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© 2026 Verus Accountants and Advisors. This article is general in nature — please seek personalised advice for your situation.